Indlela Imishini Ye-Pinball Esebenza Ngayo: I-Gameplay Mechanics, Hardware, kanye Nezinhlelo Zokuthola amaphuzu - Ibhulogi

Uma uthi nhlá, umshini wokuphina ubukeka njengomdlalo we-arcade olula osuselwe ebholeni lensimbi eligoqekayo. Eqinisweni, iwuhlelo oluxhunywe ngokuqinile olwakhiwe ukunyakaza komzimba, izakhiwo zemishini, amasignali kagesi, kanye ne-software logic esebenza ndawonye ngesikhathi esisodwa. Abadlali babona ukunyakaza kwebhola elisheshayo nezibani ezikhanyayo, kodwa ngemuva kwalokho kunesistimu okufanele ihlale inembile futhi izinzile ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa kanzima kwansuku zonke. Ukuqonda ukuthi umshini we-pinball usebenza kanjani kusiza ukuchaza ukuthi kungani eminye imishini ihlala ithembekile futhi iheha iminyaka, kuyilapho eminye ilahlekelwa isithakazelo sabadlali ngokushesha okukhulu.

Umdlalo we-Pinball wakhelwe phezu kwemithetho yangempela yomzimba kunemiphumela engahleliwe. Isisindo sebhola lensimbi, ukuthambeka kwenkundla yokudlala, nokubekwa kwamarempu nezithiyo ndawonye kulawula ukuthi igeyimu ishesha kangakanani. Uma i-engeli yenkundla yokudlala iwumqansa kakhulu, ibhola liyashesha futhi abadlali bazizwa bejahile. Uma i-engeli ingashoni kakhulu, ibhola liyancipha futhi umdlalo ulahlekelwa amandla. Imishini-eklanywe kahle ye-pinball ithola ibhalansi lapho amandla adonsela phansi agcina ibhola linyakaza kuyilapho lisanikeza abadlali isikhathi esanele sokusabela futhi benze izinqumo{5}ezisekelwe kukhono.

Ama-Flippers yiwo aguqula i-pinball ibe umdlalo{{0}osekelwe ekhono esikhundleni sokubuka ibhola lokungenzi lutho. Nokho, amapheshana awaklanyelwe ukunikeza ukulawula okugcwele. Amandla azo, i-engeli, nesikhathi sokuphendula kunqunyelwe ngenhloso. Le mikhawulo iphoqa abadlali ukuthi bafunde isikhathi nokuma esikhundleni sokuthembela emandleni anonya. Uma ama-flippers eqine kakhulu, umdlalo wegeyimu uba flat futhi ubikezeleke. Uma bebuthaka kakhulu, abadlali bazizwa bekhungathekile. Ibhalansi elawulwayo phakathi kwamandla nomkhawulo iyona enikeza i-pinball ijika layo lokufunda elide kanye nenani lokudlala futhi.

Ngaphakathi emshinini we-pinball, izingxenye eziningi eziwumshini zinyakaza njalo ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okuhlanganisa amaphiko, obhampa, abakhahleli, namasistimu okubuyisela amabhola. Lezi zingxenye zingasebenza izikhathi eziyizinkulungwane ngosuku olulodwa endaweni ematasatasa. Uma idizayini yomshini ingakuvumeli{2}}ukuguga nokulungiswa kwesikhathi eside, izinguquko ezincane ekuqondaneni noma isivinini sokunyakaza kuzothinta kancane indlela yokudlala. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, imishini yekhwalithi ye-pinball yakhelwe enamaphuzu okulungisa ukuze abaqhubi bakwazi ukulungisa ukuguga esikhundleni sokushintsha izingxenye ezinkulu kusenesikhathi.

Izinzwa namaswishi atshela umshini ukuthi ibhola lenzani noma nini. Babona amahithi, balandelele izindlela zebhola, futhi bacuphe imicimbi yokushaya amagoli. Uma izinzwa zibekwe kabi noma zingazinzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umshini ungase uhluleke ukubhalisa amashothi acacile ngisho nalapho ibhola lishaya okuqondiwe. Lokhu kudala igebe phakathi kwesenzo somdlali nokuphendula komdlalo, okuqeda ukwethembana ngokushesha. Idizayini yenzwa ethembekile iqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izenzo eziphusile ziyabonwa futhi ziklonyeliswe ngendlela efanele.

Ukushaya ibhola lephinikhodi akukhona nje ukubala amahithi. Idizayinelwe ukuqondisa abadlali ezenzweni ezithile, ezinjengokugcwalisa ukulandelana kwamashothi, amamodi okuvula, noma iziphindaphinda zokwakha. Isistimu yokushaya amaphuzu eqinile iklomelisa ukufunda nokwenza ngcono, ikhuthaze abadlali ukuthi babuye bazozama futhi. Uma ukushaya kuzwakala kungacacile noma kungalingani, abadlali bangase bangaqondi ukuthi kungani bephumelele noma behlulekile, okunciphisa ugqozi lokuqhubeka nokudlala.

Imishini yesimanje ye-pinball incike ezinhlelweni zokulawula ezicubungula okokufaka okuvela kumaphiko, izinzwa, namaswishi, bese iziguqule zibe amaphuzu, izibani, imisindo nezimo zegeyimu. Lesi sendlalelo sesofthiwe kufanele sihlale sivunyelaniswa nezenzo zomzimba. Uma isikhathi sivaliwe, abadlali bangase babe nezimpendulo ezibambezelekile noma impendulo engekho. Ukuxhumana okushelelayo phakathi kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha nesofthiwe kubalulekile ukuze umdlalo uzizwe ulungile futhi usabela.

Uma igeyimu iqala, umshini uvulela ibhola enkundleni yokudlala bese uqala ukulandelela konke ukunyakaza ngesikhathi sangempela. Ukungqubuzana ngakunye kuba yisehlakalo somzimba nokokufaka kwesistimu. Umshini uhlola ngokuqhubekayo isimo samanje segeyimu futhi uphendule ngezibuyekezo zamaphuzu, imithelela yokubuka, nezimpawu zomsindo. Lokhu kuxhumana okungaguquki phakathi kokunyakaza kwemishini, ukutholwa kukagesi, kanye ne-software logic yikho okuvumela imishini ye-pinball ukuthi izizwe ishesha futhi iphila naphezu kokulula kwayo ngokomzimba.

Kubasebenzisi, ukuqonda ukuthi imishini ye-pinball isebenza kanjani akukhona ukulungisa zonke izinkinga mathupha. Kumayelana nokwazi ukuthi ingabe inkinga ihlobene yini nemishini, kagesi, noma{1}}ihlobene. Lokhu kuqonda okuyisisekelo kusiza ukugwema ukushintshwa kwengxenye okungadingekile, kufinyeze isikhathi sokuxazulula izinkinga, futhi kuthuthukise ukuxhumana nochwepheshe noma abahlinzeki. Ukuhlonza inkinga esheshayo kuholela esikhathini esincane sokuphumula nokusebenza kwansuku zonke okuzinzile.

Inani lomshini wephinikhodi alichazwa kuphela ngokuthi libukeka lijabulisa kangakanani ngaphandle, kodwa ngokuthi amasistimu awo asebenzisana kahle kangakanani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukumakhenikha kwegeyimu, ukwethembeka kwehadiwe, kanye nokucabanga kokushaya amaphuzu kufanele kuhlale kulinganiselwe ukuze umshini uhlale ukhanga kubadlali futhi wenze inzuzo kubasebenzisi. Ukuqonda ukuthi imishini ye-pinball isebenza kanjani kwenza kube lula ukwehlulela ikhwalithi yayo, ukugcina ukusebenza, kanye nokusekela{2}}ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside ezindaweni zangempela zentengiso.